Interaction of Minerals with Fat Soluble Vitamins
It is crucial to perform several physiological functions to ensure the physical well-being of the body. Several immune system disorders and cancer have been linked to deficiencies of fat-soluble vitamins over the past two decades. Furthermore, evidence is growing that these vitamins interact with one another, particularly vitamin A and vitamin D. This increased clinical correlation with the disease has resulted in a significant increase in translational clinical research and vitamin measurement requests in laboratories. However, the measurement of fat-soluble vitamins (FSV) in the blood is difficult due to significant obstacles. In addition, the current methods used for quantification limit their ability to measure their physical and chemical properties and do not include any standardization. Vitamins play an essential role in the development and maintenance of health and reproduction. It is called the fat-soluble vitamins due to their solubility in organic solvents and their similar absorption and transport to fat.
Understanding vitamin- Mineral Interactions
A large amount of one vitamin or mineral can interfere with the ability of the body to absorb and use another. In addition to chemical interactions, minerals interact with each other biologically and biochemically. Therefore, the nutrients may interact positively in some cases, promoting each other’s absorption or performance. Sometimes, however, high doses of specific nutrients can interfere with the body’s ability to absorb or utilize other nutrients, causing problems like malabsorption, deficiency, or diminished health outcomes. Essentially, the opposite effect is what one should expect. Taking large doses of vitamins or minerals can alter how the body absorbs and utilizes other nutrients due to their chemical, biochemical, or physiological interactions. The negative interactions among nutrients can sometimes enhance one another’s absorption or function. The body may occasionally have problems of absorption or utilizing certain nutrients due to excess amounts of the nutrient, such as malabsorption, nutrient deficiencies, or poor health outcomes. Therefore, the effect one desires are precisely the opposite.
Vitamin A with Retinoids
Human health depends on vitamin A and vitamin D, which perform numerous functions in the body. For example, vitamin A is necessary for vision, vision functioning, and hormones in the body. It can be found in everyday foods, such as margarine, liver, milk, carrots, and dark green leafy vegetables such as spinach.
Vitamin E with warfarin
There is no way to predict whether a patient taking warfarin will be deficient in vitamin E. That is why warfarin patients are advised to take a multivitamin instead of just taking vitamin E supplements.
Vitamin K with warfarin
Taking vitamin K can reverse the adverse effects of warfarin, including a supratherapeutic international normalized ratio (INR). In addition, the activity of warfarin is reduced when warfarin is taken with vitamin K-containing products, and a decreased prothrombin time is the result.
Vitamin A and Zinc
Zinc is involved in the absorption, activation, transportation, and metabolism of micronutrients, including vitamin A, most likely through protein synthesis and cellular enzyme activities. Vitamin A has also been shown to alter zinc absorption and use.
Vitamin D and Calcium
Calcium and vitamin D work together to strengthen the bones. Calcium aids in the formation and maintenance of bones, while vitamin D is essential for the absorption of calcium by the body. So, even if one is getting adequate calcium, if that person lacks vitamin D, everything might go in vain.
Vitamin E and selenium
Vitamin E, an antioxidant found in the cell membrane, helps to keep dangerous free radicals at bay. In addition, selenium works to eliminate peroxides, another toxic chemical, throughout the cell. This explains why selenium can help with certain vitamin E insufficiency symptoms but not others.
Complications between Vitamin-Mineral Interactions
In light of today’s health crisis, it is more important than ever to consume the essential nutrients for optimal immune function and foundational health. Therefore, one should avoid combining nutrients that may interfere with each other’s function to maintain a good dietary intake. The interaction occurs through various mechanisms, including vitamin action on mineral metabolism, combined protective effects on the organism, and mineral action on vitamin metabolism. Iron absorption from food and supplements can be affected by calcium absorption because calcium affects calcium absorption.
There are some issues related to vitamin and mineral interactions with certain medications or how they affect the metabolism of certain medications. When taking multivitamins and minerals with any other medications, ask the pharmacist or doctor.
Isotretinoin or tretinoin
Antacids
Medications that contain antibiotics
An over-the-counter diuretic
Medications for blood pressure or heart rate regulation
Non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are medications that include sulfa, such as indomethacin, celecoxib, meloxicam, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve)diclofenac, and others (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs).
Multivitamins and minerals can be affected by various prescription and over-the-counter pharmaceuticals, vitamins, herbal items, and prescription and over-the-counter treatments. As a result, this list may not include all vitamin and mineral interactions when combined with medications.
